What You Need to Know
Gelatin inks dissolve at 40‑45 °C, then cool to 20‑25 °C to form a shear‑thinning gel suitable for extrusion. Starch inks gelatinize at 95 °C for 3 min, while alginate inks cross‑link with 0.1 M CaCl₂ within 30‑60 s to solidify each layer.
The Science
Primary Reaction
Protein dissolution/gelation, starch gelatinization, alginate–calcium cross‑linking