What You Need to Know
The process relies on shear‑thinning emulsions containing 5–15 wt % protein or starch, 1–5 wt % fat, and 0.5–2 wt % emulsifiers. UV cross‑linking of methacrylate groups or thermal gelatinization at 60–80 °C creates covalent or physical networks that lock the printed geometry. Precise temperature control prevents denaturation, aggregation, and phase separation.
The Science
Primary Reaction
UV or thermal cross‑linking of methacrylate‑functionalized proteins/starches