What You Need to Know
The process involves protein denaturation, emulsification, gelation, Maillard reaction, and fermentation. Heat treatment (60-80°C) breaks down protein structures, while microbial fermentation (20-30°C) creates a meat-like flavor and texture. The Maillard reaction (150-200°C) contributes to browning and flavor development.
The Science
Primary Reaction
Maillard reaction