What You Need to Know
Extrusion in food processing consists of forcing soft mixed ingredients through an opening in a perforated plate or die designed to produce the required shape. The extruded food is then cut to a specific size by blades. The machine which forces the mix through the die is an extruder, and the mix is known as the extrudate. The extruder is typically a large, rotating screw tightly fitting within a stationary barrel, at the end of which is the die. In some cases, "extrusion" is taken as synonymous with extrusion cooking, which cooks the food with heat as it is squeezed through the die.
Steps
- 1.
Pasta shapes (Italy): Creates uniform shapes with optimal texture for sauce adherence
- 2.
Breakfast cereals (United States): Produces expanded, crisp textures through puffing extrusion
- 3.
Fish feed pellets (Norway): Creates water-stable feed with controlled buoyancy properties